Comments on material
I will be following some modified lecture notes of David Zureick-Brown.
My general plan is to throw ourselves into the deep end of homotopy
theory, build up lots of examples and dig our way out. This means we can't
always prove everything but we will get to see how computations work more
and get a better sense of how things fit together. The skeleton for the
class is going to be the Geraschenko-Teichner
notes but we are going skip around a little and fill things in (the
notes themselves are incomplete, but the structure is more modern than the
older treatments).
Below is a list of comments that will help guide you through the videos.
- The lectures/videos alone are not sufficient for this course.You will
need to do a lot of nonlinear reading and find sources that you like.
- You shouldn't read all of the references. You need to
find your own path through the material. This means discussing with
others what you found useful and what you didn't find useful during
weekly Zulip discussions.
- Collect your questions for Zulip discussions.
Category Theory
Read this as we go. Here is a bible for category theory: Awodey's
Course Notes.
- May Chapter
2
- Topological spaces: pointed, pairs, relative
- limits and colimits,RAPL and LAPC
- representable and corepresentable functors, pi_n, loop spaces
- products and coproducts(wedge products, free groups, smash products,
product topology,...)
- pushouts and pullbacks: mapping cylinders, suspensions, reduced
suspension
- Geraschenko Teichner Lemma 15.1: smash
products as left adjoints to hom
- Sato 2.2: product
and quotient spaces
- Sato 2.3: quotients
- Sato 1.2: homotopy
equivalence
- Sato 1.3: topological
pairs
- Hatcher Chapter 0, "operations
on spaces"
Homotopy and Topology Basics
- May Notes, Chapter 0
- Hatcher Chapter 0, "homotopy and homotopy type"
- Hatcher Chapter 0, "two criteria for homotopy equivalence"
- Geraschenko-Teichner Notes: (Read
up to Section 5)
Homotopy Groups of Spheres, Brauer Fixed Point, Borsuk-Ulam
Mapping Cylinder and Mapping Path Space (Fibrations and Cofibrations)
There are two parts of "Eckmann-Hilton Duality". Homotopy lifts and homotopy
extension. Homotopy lifts are about fibrations (like vector bundles or
covering spaces). Homotopy extensions are about cofibrations (like inclusion
of one cell of a CW complex into another.) We are going to introduce this
first BIG DEFINITIONS: Geraschenko-Teichner Definition 12.9. The main
examples of a fibration is a well, a fiber bundle. The main example of a
cofibration is an inclusion of a cell complex. These ideas are what fit into
the modern treatment of infinity categories.
Higher Homotopy Groups
There are three ways that I know of to prove that higher homotopy groups are
commutative. We are going to use that we have a cogroup object in the
category hTop.
Manifolds and CW complexes
I'm not sure where this is going to fit in yet. I know that we need
examples, and we need time to develop fun examples. I also know that to do
Delta complexes like in Hatcher, we want to view them as realizations of
dSets. Also, the given the modern point of view we are going to need to talk
about sSets at some point and their realizations. (Let me say you need to
set up the Complexes here carefully, or CW, Delta, and simplicial things
don't look nice)
- Friedman, and Illustrated introductin to simplicial sets:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/0809.4221.pdf
- Gerashenko-Teichner section 5 CW Complexes:
https://stacky.net/files/written/AlgTopology/AlgebraicTopologyNotes.pdf
- Gereschenko-Techner section 7 Homotopical
characterization of CW complexes
- Sato 2.4: Cell
complexes
- Geraschenko-Teichner 18: Simplicial
Homology (really covers dSets) (I need to add some
information about adjunction here)
- Here are some famous examples
- Klein Bottle
- Real Projective Spaces
- Mobius Strips
- Surfaces
- Connected Sums
- Complex Projective Space
- Complex Projective Hypersurfaces
- Spheres
- Grassmannians
- Sato 2.3: topological
spaces and attaching maps
- Here are some great videos by Tadashi
Tokieda to get a handle on some of these examples.
- Sato, Chapter
3
Fundamental Groups and Van Kampen
Fundamental Groups and Covering Spaces
- Hatcher 1.3: Covering spaces, May chapter 3 and chapter 4 (don't read
about the construction of the universal covering space... in a fancy
place, it is a waste of time).
Euler Characteristics, Chain Complexes and Homology
Tensor products of chain complexes are needed later for homotopy invariance.
Homology: Eilenberg-Steenrod
At the suggestion of Sean Tilson, I'm going to try setting up the axioms for
homology first.
Cohomology
Last time I taught this course we ran out of time and I was rushing to do
anything here. This time, I'm cutting out the construction of universal
covers which should give us more time.